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 Have noted several questions/comments 
lately about K9AY Loops.  Here are a couple of 
answers. 
Single Loop.  If you only wish to 
cover one or two directions a single loop will work just fine.  When I did 
my initial testing with these antennas I temporarily hung a single loop from a 
tree in the front yard.   
Matching transformer.  Per the 
original article and per my experiments a 9:1 transformer works best, at least 
for coverage of long and medium wave.  Claims have been made by others that 
a 4:1 transformer will provide marginally better signals on short wave but it 
has been my experience that the 9:1 works well there also.  If you live in 
an isolated and extremely quiet area with no local close in noise sources such 
as televisions, computers, powerlines, your neighbors light dimmer, etc the 
transformer described in the original QST article will work well.  If 
you're   like most of us and don't have that luxury I would suggest a 
"magnetic" type transformer where there is no direct connection 
between the antenna and feedline as this can make a real difference in 
minimizing local noise pests.  Information on transformers of this type is 
available from the National Radio Club reprints.  Their reprint A69 
"NOISE & INTERFERENCE REDUCING ANTENNAS" is available 
from 
    National Radio 
Club 
    Publications 
Center 
    P O Box 
164 
    Mannsville, N Y 
13661-0164 
    U S 
A 
Price for members in USA/Canada is 
$1.50; non-members USA/Canada $2.00 and all other countries $2.20 via 
airmail. 
For those in Europe who are interested 
in these antennas but do not want to build their own Andy Ikin of Wellbrook 
Communications has these for sale.   Andy can be reached 
at 
Wellbrook has a firm policy of no sales 
to North America.  I'm not sure what the current policy is to the rest of 
the world.  You can contact Andy for availibility and price and if you do 
so I would appreciate it if you would mention my name. 
73/DX 
Al - K 4 G L U 
Chincoteague Island, VA, 
USA 
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