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[HCDX] [Fwd: RE; Dxers Unlimited´s weekend edition for 3-4 May 2008]






Dxers Unlimited

Dxers Unlimited's weekend edition for 3-4 MAY 2008

By Arnie Coro

radio amateur CO2KK

Hi amigos radioaficionados ! Welcome to the weekend edition of Dxers Unlimited, coming to you from Havana, via short wave and also via the world wide web audio feed from http://rhc.cu <http://rhc.cu/> in English from 05 to 07 UTC. I am Arnie Coro, radio amateur CO2KK, your friend here in the beautiful, sunny capital city of Cuba where the temperature at noon Friday was about 28 degrees Celsius. At the time that I was digitally recording the show, early morning Saturday the temperature was at 24 degrees Celsius with the relative humidity at 60 percent… and yes , we were enjoying a beautifully blue sky due to the presence of a high pressure ridge that may produce a nice tropospheric ducting opening at any time now.As a matter of fact, this the ideal to go to the beach and also to generate a good tropo duct opening !!! Now here is item one: My four diode voltage quadrupler crystal set for AM medium wave broadcast band reception generated a lot of interest among listeners to the last weekend program, who asked for more information about this very interesting and super efficient circuit.The SUPER VOLTAGEQUADRUPLER CRYSTAL SET can be built on top of your kitchen table in just a few hours, you won´t need special tools and it does not, I repeat this, it does not use any hard to find electronic components...I have made two ot them using recycled components and yes it's a nice weekend project amigos !!! . Stay here until the end of the program because as ALWAYS when I am in Havana, at the end of the show, have your tape recorder ready for Arnie Coro's Dxers Unlimited's HF plus 6 meters propagation update and forecast , a practical guide for optimizing the enjoyment of your radio hobby , be it short wave listening or amateur radio, or any other of the more than 83 ways we can enjoy radio !!!

Now at the request of several listeners here is a re-run of the piece about the very easy to implement modification to linear solid state power supplies....Amigos, it just took me a few minutes to solder 4 small .01 microfarads or 10,000 picofarads, disk ceramic capacitors in parallel with each of the power solid state power supply's diode rectifiers... and the hum that was making reception so uncomfortable for my friend just vanished... As a matter of fact, that's something I do to each and every linear type of power supply built at my workshop... each rectifier diode is always wired in parallel with a disk ceramic capacitor of between 5000 and 10000 picofarads, that is from.005 to .01 microfarads ..., its really a very simple modification for any power supply, and the results are really amazing, reducing the so called hum modulation problems to practically zero...I understand that some of the more modern encapsulated bridge rectifiers have the diode bypass capacitors built in .

Now let´s make it clear the switched mode power supplies, that operate under a totally different electronic circuits concept, do not usually give you AC hum problems, but let me warn you all that they are capable of producing some rather bad interference problems with radio reception, because if the switched mode power supply is not properly designed and very well shielded, the harmonics, the multiple frequencies of the switching frequency may leak into your receiver´s front end, and even reach your outdoor antenna as I have seen in some particularly bad cases. So, before buying a new power supply for your radio receivers or amateur radio transceivers, run a very comprehensive check, so as to be sure that they don´t radiate radio frequency interference that will block your reception. A few weeks ago an engineer friend of mine was telling me that conventional linear power supplies with their big, heavy and expensive transformers are rapidly vanishing from the radio and electronics world, they are no longer available from manufacturers ,and he added that properly designed, for a very low radio frequency signature, switched mode power supplies are unfortunately rather difficult to find among the many types offered by manufacturers of radio and electronic equipment.

Here is now another edition of the also very popular ANTENNA TOPICS section of Dxers Unlimited…Just a reminder about the very useful and also easy to homebrew long ferrite rod antenna for AM medium wave broadcast band reception, easily made by glueing together two or three ferrite rods so that the overall length of the antenna is about thirty centimeters long. The extra long ferrite rod antenna provides much sharper nulls when turned around, and for that reason helps a lot to add new stations to your broadcast band DX logs. Any antenna that is capable of providing very sharp nulls is of great help in helping to discriminate between two or more stations that are operating on the same AM broadcast band frequency. Just to give you a practical example, here in Havana I can pick up two stations on 900 kiloHertz during the local evening hours. One is located in Holguin province of eastern Cuba and carries the Radio Progreso national network program and the other station is XEW from Mexico City. Using my loop antenna , I can select one or the other at will, or place the position of the loop so as to pick up both stations at the same time. The long ferrite rod antenna produces an even sharper null than my standard 30 centimeters diameter loop, and that´s why I use it so much when Dxing on the AM broadcast band, one of my favorite ways of enjoying our hobby, especially now during solar cycle 23´s minimum.

………………

Dxers Unlimited is coming to you from Havana, and yes we do QSL here one hundred percent... Send your QSL requests to inforhc at enet dot cu <mailto:arnie@xxxxxx> via E-mail, or VIA AIR MAIL to Arnie Coro, Radio Havana Cuba, Havana, Cuba... And now at the request of several listeners that want to learn more about broadcast stations using the Tropical Bands that can be picked up in Europe, and also in North America here is a short list of several stations that were picked up in Europe during the course of this week…

5035.05khz R.Aparecida ,Aparecida Brazil heard on May 2/ at 2319utc 4955khz R.Cultura Amauta, Huanta Peru also heard on May 2 at 2343utc 4845.20khz R. Cultura. O.T. Manaus Brazil May 3 at 0017utc 4805khz R. Dif do Amazonas ,Manaus Brazil 3/5 0029utc 4790.07khz R. Vision ,Chiclayo Peru 3/5 0043utc 4781.48khz R. Tacana,Tumupasa Bolivia 3/5 0054utc 3250.03khz R. Luz y Vida ,San Luis Honduras 3/5 0110utc
4799.79khz  R.Buenas Nuevas,San S.  Guatemala   3/5   0233utc

All of them were picked up using a Ten Tech Perseus digital receiver
operated by Belgian Dxer Maurits Van Driessche. Maurits is a very dedicated
European Tropical Band Dxers and he has also picked up some very nice AM
broadcast band DX from Latin America
and the Caribbean.

Now here is our next item of this weekend edition of Dxers Unlimited, your favorite radio hobby program… It´s the technical topics section , that today will be devoted to providing additional information about masthead UHF TV band amplifiers that are going to become very important in the near future , when digital terrestrial TV broadcasts will be replacing the current analog TV transmissions. For your information, digital UHF and also the VHF band signals are much more sensitive to low signal levels, in other words, the digital TV reception suffers from a complete blackout of the screen when the received signal level goes below a certain value,and that´s why I am forecasting a renewed interest in the installation of external TV antennas equipped with low noise masthead pre-amplifiers, as well as the use of low loss high quality coaxial cable downleads. In contrast with terrestrial analog TV signals that slowly fade in and out generating a noisy picture, with the typical snow on the screen, the digital terrestrial TV signals just vanish, they simply disappear and that is really very annoying for the TV viewer… And more bad news about digital terrestrial TV … the range of the station´s coverage for providing a high quality TV service is much smaller than what is presently achieved by the standard analog TV broadcasts that will be phased out in many countries in favor of the digital terrestrial TV transmissions. So that´s also bad news for TV Dxers that are already writing e-mail message telling me about their results with the already on the air digital terrestrial transmissions. One of them explained that in order to pick up a reliable signal from one of his favorite TV stations that is now broadcasting a digital signal, he had to raise the height of the antenna mast, install a new higher gain antenna and add a low noise high gain masthead preamplifier as well as changing the coaxial cable downlead for a much more expensive and lower loss cable.

And now amigos, as always at the end of the program when I am here in Havana, this is Arnie Coro´s Dxers Unlimited´s HF plus low band VHF propagation update and forecast. Solar activity is once again at extremely low level, with the solar flux at 2800 megaHertz registering an ultra low figure of 66 units, that is the lowest level registered in a long time. We are now enjoying more and more of the typical late spring and early summer sporadic E layer openings that are the delight of TV Dxers, FM broadcast band Dxers and of course radio amateurs that operate on the 12, 10 and 6 meter bands… Hope to have you listening to our mid week program next Tuesday and Wednesday UTC days amigos, and do remember that Dxers Unlimited is a labor of love for all radio hobby enthusiasts worldwide, so if you have any radio related questions just e-mail it to me and you can be sure that I´ll do my best to answer it as soon as possible… Enjoy the Sporadic E skip amigos !!! It is one of the most fascinating modes of long distance radio communications !!!




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