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Glenn Hauser logs February 8, 2024 |
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Friday, February 09 2024
** CUBA [and non]. 9330, Feb 8 at 0727, digiblaaps alternating with YL SS 5-digit spy numbers, clearly underneath WBCQ/WLCR adding up to S9+45. This longtime collision is back as the Cuban spy transmissions have recently resumed, sharing RHC transmitters. The 07 UT broadcast had been scheduled on alternate days, or exactly per EiBi: 0654-0750 on days 1357 = M/W/F/Sundays; Aoki as days 1246 = Sun/M/W/F --- but this is Thursday! Cuba was on 9330 long before WBCQ picked it. While my local line noise level is S9+ on lower bands, above 9 MHz it`s only S2/S3 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WORLD OF RADIO 2229)
** U S A. 379 MCW kHz, Feb 8 at 0745 UT, ND beacon ID as RU - this is obviously the 25-watt defective one in Russellville AR, RUE, having lost its E long ago, not so noted in DXinfocentre.com but in RNA list: ``08Oct23 Tony reports it is mis-keying as 'RU' . . . no E``. This was surely my WTF,K? log Feb 6 at 0735, not a real RU on 272 or 275 kHz. Previously logged Dec 10, 2023 at 0418 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A [and non]. WORLD OF RADIO 2228 monitoring: confirmed UT Thursday February 8 at 0130 on WRMI 5010, JBA direct; S7/S9 into Maryland SDR. Also confirmed UT Thursday February 8 at 0230 on WRMI 9395, S9/+5 into Missouri SDR; following that very strange `Thank You` show. Also not confirmed at WRMI`s alleged Thu 1500 time, rather something else JBA at 1527 Feb 8 on 9955. Instead, WOR continues showing Weds at 1500! Confirmed Thu Feb 8 from 1731 on SW Radio, Germany, 3975, S9+15 into UTwente, immediately following an ADDX show in German. WORLD OF RADIO 2229 contents: Algeria, Antarctica, (Armenia), Australia, Brasil, Canada, China, Cuba, Egypt, Europe, France, Germany, India, International Vacuum [Moon], Japan, Korea North & South, Kurdistan non, Laos, Myanmar, New Zealand, North America, Romania, (Taiwan), (Turkey), UAE, UK, USA, Vanuatu, Vietnam; propagation outlook - (countries mentioned with others not in order) WOR 2229 available from 0207 UT Friday February 9: (mp3 stream) https://www.w4uvh.net/wor2229.m3u (mp3 download) https://www.w4uvh.net/wor2229.mp3 Or via http://www.worldofradio.com/audiomid.html Also linx to podcast services. 2130 UT Friday IRRS 1323-Italy 2300 UT Friday WRMI 9955 to SSE [also webcast, phonecast; jammed?] 0130 UT Saturday WRMI 5850 to NW 1530 UT Saturday SW Radio, Germany 6160 1830 UT Saturday SW Radio, Germany 3975 2030vUT Saturday WA0RCR 1860-AM 0100 UT Sunday WRMI 9955 to SSE [also web-, phonecast; jammed?] 0330vUT Sunday WA0RCR 1860-AM [nominal 0415; as late as 0600] 1130 UT Sunday WRMI 9955 [also webcast, phonecast; jammed by Cuba?] 2100 UT Sunday IRRS 1323-Italy 2230 UT Sunday SW Radio, Germany 3975 0030 UT Monday WRMI 7780 to SW 0400vUT Monday WBCQ Area 51 6160v to WSW 0930 UT Monday SW Radio, Germany 6160 2030 UT Monday SW Radio, Germany 3975 0330 UT Tuesday WRMI 7780 to SW 1400 UT Tuesday WRMI 9955 to SSE [also web-, phonecast; jammed?] 0030 UT Wednesday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1200 UT Wednesday Unique R, NSW 5035-USB or 3210-USB 1230 UT Wednesday Unique R, NSW 5035-USB or 3210-USB [previous #2228][SW suspended but still streamed?] 1500 UT Wednesday WRMI 9955 [unsked but reconfirmed every 2024 week] 2030 UT Wednesday SW Radio, Germany 3975 2200 UT Wednesday WBCQ 7490v to WSW, 0130 UT Thursday WRMI 5010 to S 0230 UT Thursday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1730 UT Thursday SW Radio, Germany 3975 As noncommercial services, financial support appreciated. Thanks this week to our friend Frank in Stockton, lower Alabama for some cash and says ``Dear Mr Hauser, Thank you for your program. Shortwave has been a source of great enjoyment and education for me. Greetings and best wishes``, preferably by MO or check on a US bank to Glenn Hauser, PO Box 1684, Enid OK 73702. One may also contribute via PayPal, not necessarily in US funds, to: woradio at yahoo.com (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) This report dispatched at 0226 UT February 9
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Glenn Hauser logs February 7+, 2024 |
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Thursday, February 08 2024
** BRAZIL [and non]. 4885, Feb 7 at 0423, no signal direct from Pará, definitely off as other S Americans are at usual levels on 4810, 4940, 4985 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)
** CANADA. 6754 USB, Feb 7 at 0048, CHR, Trenton Military is not on wrong frequency like 6751, checked into Missouri SDR. More about 15031 USB instead of 15034 earlier on Feb 6: ``[WOR] Trenton VOLMET on 15031 USB today --- I often will tune in Trenton merely as an indicator of how propagation is at my location. After all, with all of the "no report received" repetition in the spoken information, it's not a great font of information. Today, however, something a bit odd: Instead of being at 15034 USB as usual, it's migrated down to 15031 USB, where I heard it at 2109 UTC. Good reception on that frequency, though there seemed to be a loud carrier hum/tone accompanying the information. Eric Fetters-Walp, Lake Stevens, Washington`` ``RE: Trenton a waste --- Hi Glenn, I am suspecting they are going through "growing pains". MACS, along with all other Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) strategic HF stations, are scheduled for technology upgrades. What I have recently noticed on a few occasions is the VOLMET audio feed being transmitted on 11232.0 kHz USB for a short duration. I am suspecting that there are growing pains with the switch matrix. There are several switch matrices at MACS which routes control/data, audio etc --- from the receivers and transmitters to the various sites and antennae. What I have also noticed are regular system checks, "This is Trenton Military testing 1 2 3 3 2 1 test out". This leads one to believe that there is a lack of confidence in the way the sites are operating, thus necessitating the system confidence check. I have also noticed within the last few weeks that HFGCS is going through some pain as well. Lots of "no response" to radio checks and check-ins. There also appears to be some new digital audio links which I have now heard fail on several occasions, including this past weekend, rendering the system from that site completely unserviceable. There is something to be said about the old fashion analogue technology. Richard`` Lacroix, Canada 15034 USB, Feb 7 at 1619, CHR is back on proper frequency with no-report-receiveds. Also, from Richard Lacroix at 1420: ``Back on frequency as of 07 Feb 2024 with NRRs. No updates on the time zone and NRR issues. Richard`` And at 2044 UT 07 Feb: ``Hi Glenn, I had a good chat with the folks at MACS today and it looks like we have now worked out all of the bugs and VOLMETs are once again functioning. Richard`` 6754 USB, Feb 7 at 0028, good into Maryland SDR, numerous reports have been received!! Aviation weather but not terminal forecasts: NRR Victoria, Comox, Vancouver, Abbotsford. 0030 ID, time 0030 zulu! Aviation weather for Zagreb, etc., other Europeans NRR. Next repeat does get Zagreb. In the best of times, there would be at least some NRRs (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** CUBA. 5025, Feb 7 at 0425, no signal from R. Rebelde, the unreliable. Something`s always wrong at RadioCuba (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** CUBA. 11760, Feb 7 at 1623, S6/S8 of dead air in Spanish except for squeal; and 15140 still missing. Something`s always wrong at RHC (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** FRANCE. 6190-6195-6200, Feb 7 at 0745, S9+30/35 of DRM noise, very likely TDF test, ex 7295-7300-7305 where no longer heard. As expected, missing from Aoki, EiBi, HFCC; but drmrx shows 6195 at 08-09, reported 2024/01-02, and now also shows 7300 at 0730-0800 as reported 2024/02/06; both irregular, ?unknown targets, powers and azimuths (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** NORTH AMERICA. 6930 AM, Feb 7 at 0427 music JBA at S8 about equal to noise level. Pirate this hour only with more unID logs: https://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/topic,125209.0.html (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** SPAIN. 9690, Wed Feb 7 at 2306, token English from SNR, VG S9+30/40 sufficient to overcome constant line noise level of only S9+20, first feature after news is about Juan Marinet, this year`s Goya Award winner for 80 years in the cinema industry. 2317 contact info voiced by the retired Justin Coe. 2318 other feature about studies of lunar dust which is apparently harmful altho astronauts surely weren`t inhaling it inside their spacesuits. In 1972, Harrison Schmidt complained of ``Lunar hayfever``. This interviewee hard to understand due to accent (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** TURKEY [and non]. 5960, Feb 7 at 2310, VOT English, no signal direct vs S9+30 constant line noise level; nor at 2330 into Maryland SDR nor even UTwente, rather good signal in Chinese from XJRTV, EAST TURKISTAN, all by itself. So is VOT overrunning on 9610 instead? No, UTwente gets a JBA signal there presumably Beijing as scheduled. Something`s erroneous at Emirler. Hold it: by 2351 recheck of 5960.005, now VOT is on, just in time for the multi-lingual ID filler reel, with more 6CI than usual; 2353 s/off of 1330 only broadcast, S9+30 into UTwente; 2354 IS; 2356 restart IS with German IDs. 2400 still going, s/on German. 2420 distorted music; 2423, ``with-you-every-hour`` German version. 2424 commentary about relations with Egypt. 2435 same familiar themesongs as for features in English. A few sex before 2442* chops off air uncovering, fellow genocidal ChiCom (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A [and non]. WORLD OF RADIO 2228 monitoring: ``From: Richard Lemke, St. Albert, Alberta, Canada, the desk of Richard’s listening Post, Radio: JRC NRD-535 HF, Antenna: random long wires in the trees. Dear Glenn: Update, confirming WOR #2228, WRMI: 5850, 0145 (55433) confirming broadcast, 0159, February 3 UTC 2024 [Sat] 9395, 0030, 0045, 0057 (55433-4), 0059, February 7 UTC 2024 [Wed] (Lemke, Richard -AB) 73’s, Richard`` Confirmed UT Wednesday February 7 at 0030 on WRMI 9395, S9+15/20 into Missouri SDR. Also confirmed Wednesday February 7 at 1527 the secret 1500 on WRMI 9955, S4/S7 direct, no jamminng audible. Also confirmed Wednesday February 7 at 2032 on SW Radio, Germany, 3975.003, S9+10/15 into UTwente. Also confirmed Wednesday February 7 at 2200 on WBCQ 7489.957, S9+5/15 into Maryland SDR. Next: 0130 UT Thursday WRMI 5010 to S 0230 UT Thursday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1730 UT Thursday SW Radio, Germany 3975 As noncommercial services, financial support appreciated. Thanks this week to Michael Beu, Austin TX for a contribution via PayPal in US funds but not necessarily, to: woradio at yahoo.com and says, ``Glenn, your efforts are much appreciated! Thanks again for WOR - a valuable resource.`` One may also contribute by money order or check on a US bank to: Glenn Hauser, PO Box 1684, Enid OK 73702 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A. 5085, Feb 7 at 0425, WTWW-2 is off again when it is supposed to be on as it was earlier this evening (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) This report dispatched at 0049 UT February 8
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Glenn Hauser logs February 6, 2024 |
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Wednesday, February 07 2024
** CANADA. 15031 USB, Feb 6 at 1646, Trenton Military, ``no report received`` on wrong frequency! instead of 15034. This implies that a human being mispunched a frequency keypad; yet is oblivious to the total futility and uselessness of these radiations. As always takes a break at :00-:10 & :30-:40. And this at *2110 UT: back on 15031 into VE6JY remote, with another slight problem, time as ``1610 UTC`` instead of EST. Meanwhile this came at 2010:
``Hi Glenn, Yes, the saga at Trenton Military VOLMET continues --- It is observed today that the daytime frequency has shifted to 15031.0 kHz (vice 15034.0 kHz). 15031.0 kHz is a valid MACS frequency, but to the best of my knowledge is still assigned as a "discrete" frequency. That has given me another opportunity to fire off an e-mail to MACS with regards to the frequency, the Eastern Daylight time zone (vice UTC) and the NRRs. I did notice though that there was a couple of valid reports today; Shannon and Keflavik. More to follow, Richard Lacroix`` (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** CUBA. 5025, Feb 6 at 0756, S9+35/45 of dead air in Spanish from R. Rebelde (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** EGYPT. [WOR] EGYPT STILL OFF AIR - Re: Glenn Hauser logs February 4-5, 2024: ``9440v, Feb 4 at 2148, no signal direct from Cairo in English. Something`s always amiss at Abis. 9440v, Feb 5 at 2150, no signal into UTwente. Something`s egregious in Egypt (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)`` ```Hi Glenn, No transmissions monitored from Egypt on any of the scheduled times as of January 28. I sent a message to ERU enquiring whether they have discontinued short wave broadcasts. Here is the reply just received: ``Thanks very much for your kind words. I'd like to tell you that we have some problems in the building of the transmission centre of SW radio tx station. Now, we are fixing it. Soon, every thing will go well. Thanks again. Best regards. ERU Eng. Syed M.M`` Unfortunately he is not specific is to what these problems are. Since the two transmitters (plus one reserve) are all off air, I am guessing there may be issues with the power supply to or within the station at Abis. Alan Holder, G4ZBH, Isle of Wight, U.K.``` Feb 6 (via Glenn Hauser, WOR) ** TURKEY [and non]. 5960.005, Feb 6 at 2300, VOT not off the air but insufficient vs noise direct. 2332 via UTwente when measured, S9+35/45, `Tuerkiye`s Geomarked [sic] Products` about altarstone, or blackamber, a soft substance used for rosaries, over by 2335 already, back to nothing but music fill, not even ABYS or WYEH, until 2352 s/off as if this were the 1330 on 13635, and IS until 2354* chopoff uncovering XJRTV in Chinese from East Turkistan, std. genocidal denunciations. Something`s always awry at Ankara (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A [and non]. WORLD OF RADIO 2228 monitoring: confirmed UT Tuesday February 6 at 0330 on WRMI 7780, S9/+15 but noisy into Durango2 SDR. Also confirmed Tuesday February 6 at 1407 the 1400 on WRMI 9955, S9/+10, direct, no jamming audible. Next: 0030 UT Wednesday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1200 UT Wednesday Unique R, NSW 5035-USB or 3210-USB 1230 UT Wednesday Unique R, NSW 5035-USB or 3210-USB [previous #2227][SW suspended but still streamed?] 1500 UT Wednesday WRMI 9955 [unsked but reconfirmed every Jan week] 2030 UT Wednesday SW Radio, Germany 3975 2200 UT Wednesday WBCQ 7490v to WSW, 0130 UT Thursday WRMI 5010 to S 0230 UT Thursday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1730 UT Thursday SW Radio, Germany 3975 As noncommercial services, financial support appreciated. Thanks this week to Michael Beu, Austin TX for a contribution via PayPal in US funds but not necessarily, to: woradio at yahoo.com and says, ``Glenn, your efforts are much appreciated! Thanks again for WOR - a valuable resource.`` One may also contribute by money order or check on a US bank to: Glenn Hauser, PO Box 1684, Enid OK 73702 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A. 9330, Feb 6 at 1651, no signal from WLCR/WBCQ; what`s wrong? This is too early for a break to rotate antenna. Back on at next check 1717. Own sked anyway shows nothing but 253 degrees in English straight thru from 05 to 18 UT! (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) This report dispatched at 0022 UT February 7
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Glenn Hauser logs February 4-5, 2024 |
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Tuesday, February 06 2024
** CANADA. 28175 MCW, Feb 4 at 2150, continuous carrier stands out. Between long pauses, ID as DE VE3TEN. Missing from WI5V list, but in this list as of today! https://listof10mbeacon.blogspot.com/2023/06/worldwide-list-of-10-meter-beacon.html ``28175 VE3TEN - Ottawa ON CAN FN25dj (04 Feb 2024) Note: de ID + grid + 75" carrier FSK - Pwr 10w`` Lots of activity on the 10m beacon band. I wish there were a way to filter out the `domestic` ones and go to foreign ones without listening to each and every ID (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)
** EGYPT. 9440v, Feb 4 at 2148, no signal direct from R. Cairo in English. Something`s always amiss at Abis. 9440v, Feb 5 at 2150, no signal into UTwente. Something`s egregious in Egypt (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** JAPAN. 28430 USB, Feb 5 at 2318, CQDX from 7L4LKK, JBA and took numerous passes to copy fonetik call. Where in the world is that? Then working a VA7. QRZ.com: ``7L4LKK Japan flag Japan, MICHIO HASEGAWA, 3-95-2 Tomae Mito-city, Ibaraki 311, Japan. My callsign: I was born in 1960 and started amateur radio in 1977 when I was a high school student. My first callsign was JH7XZU. About 30 years ago, I moved to JA1 area from JA7 area. However, in those days, we run out of J letter prefix in JA1 area. That is why I was assigned a new type of prefix 7L4 instead of J letter prefix such as JA1, JH1, JR1. Therefore my callsign is not a special callsign nor an event callsign.`` Many photos of equipment, QSL design, scenery: https://www.qrz.com/db/7L4LKK (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** SPAIN. 9690, Mon Feb 5 at 2308, token English from SNR, feature interview about organ donation and transplanting. S9+40/50 direct. Also VG on 12030 briefly checked, backwards from ME beam (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** TURKEY. 6125.018, UT Mon Feb 5 at 0410, VOT English with annoying squeal, S9+35 into UTwente, which I was also hearing first via Maryland. Autonotch does nothing. To get rid of it, bandwidth must be narrowed below 3 kHz which leaves very lofi audio. Something`s always erroneous at Emirler. `Weekly Analysis` is just ending; 0413 song; 0417 ``always-by-your-side`` promo; 0418 song; 0421 ``with-you-every-hour`` promo, and `Letterbox`, which is why I tuned in, to reconfirm on final repeat of Sunday show. Informally referring to letters/reports from: India, Germany, Italy, Australia, Italy, Belgium; Alan Holder on Isle of Wight UK, only name we recognize, longtime listener glad to have L`Box back; India, Lithuania. Along the way offered only P-QSLs, no have calendars or any other goodies to send like they used to. During COVID worked from home and didn`t get it. Back next week and ``Goodbye, my lovely listeners, I love all of you``. It`s the regular OM announcer whose name per Alan is Halil Ibrahim Sarikaya, until 0438. Has considerable accent but not impeding comprehension like the YL badax, Efsun Duri Elgeler. Last week this show ran from 0417 to 0429, so the span is now expanded to 0417/0438v, likewise on all the other English transmissions, i.e. those starting on half-hour, :47/:08. DX/SWL/Media Programs amended. The / indicates start/stop range rather than specific times (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** TURKEY [and non]. 5960.018, Feb 5 at 2313, VOT English in music, JBA direct vs noise. 2331 into UTwente when measured, same offset as earlier above 6125, same squeal and no doubt same transmitter at Emirler where something`s always erroneous, S9+35/45. 2350 multi-lingual ID filler reel; 2352 s/off for the 1330 airing only; 2352.6 IS starts; before 2356 restart IS with German IDs; cut off 2359.3* before extraneous German can start and uncovering as always the 5960.000 CCCCCCI from EAST TURKISTAN, std. genocidal denunciations (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A. 35790, Feb 4 at 2155, JBA carrier suspected to be 3 x 11930 R. Martí. Lots of stronger carriers around, presumed birdies. I haven`t watcheard it yet, but I bet this tour of Grimesland makes no mention of its harmonix, heard again Feb 5 about 2310: https://qrper.com/2024/02/proper-qro-k4rlc-tours-the-edward-r-murrow-transmitting-station/ as found by Harald Kuhl in the BDXC-UK (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) ** U S A [and non]. WORLD OF RADIO 2228 monitoring: Also confirmed Sunday February 4 at 2100 on IRRS via AM Italia, 1323 kHz, S9+18 into nearby Noale SDR; S9+5 into UTwente, no QRM at either. Also confirmed Sunday February 4 at 2255 the 2230 on SW Radio, Germany, 3975, VP S7 into UTwente. Also confirmed UT Monday February 5 at 0030 on WRMI 7780, S9+10 but noisy into Georgia SDR; S9/+5 into Durango2. Also confirmed UT Monday February 5 from 0401.5 on Area 51 via WBCQ 6159.932, JBA S4/S5 into Maryland SDR but L&C on webcast; JL gotta go by 0400 but intervally various noises, jingles and IDs before WOR. ZZZ, not checked Mon Feb 5 at 0930 on SW Radio, Germany, 6160. Anyone hear it? Confirmed Monday February 5 at 2039 the 2030 on SW Radio, Germany, 3975, S8/S9+5 into UTwente. Next: 0330 UT Tuesday WRMI 7780 to SW 1400 UT Tuesday WRMI 9955 to SSE [also web-, phonecast; jammed?] 0030 UT Wednesday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1200 UT Wednesday Unique R, NSW 5035-USB or 3210-USB 1230 UT Wednesday Unique R, NSW 5035-USB or 3210-USB [previous #2227][SW suspended but still streamed?] 1500 UT Wednesday WRMI 9955 [unsked but reconfirmed every Jan week] 2030 UT Wednesday SW Radio, Germany 3975 2200 UT Wednesday WBCQ 7490v to WSW, 0130 UT Thursday WRMI 5010 to S 0230 UT Thursday WRMI 9395 to NNW 1730 UT Thursday SW Radio, Germany 3975 As noncommercial services, financial support appreciated. Thanks this week to Michael Beu, Austin TX for a contribution via PayPal in US funds but not necessarily, to: woradio at yahoo.com and says, ``Glenn, your efforts are much appreciated! Thanks again for WOR - a valuable resource.`` One may also contribute by money order or check on a US bank to: Glenn Hauser, PO Box 1684, Enid OK 73702 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) UNIDENTIFIED. WTF,K? RU, ND beacon, Feb 6 at 0735 as I was almost asleep, did not note the frequency. Listed are 272 kHz in TX, more likely than 275 in NC. This to remind me to check again (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR) UNIDENTIFIED. ``Hi Glenn! Just a quick note about your NDB report on 382 kHz. SP is located in Springfield, IL, not Greenland. The call sign of the Greenland NDB is SF. Besides YPL and SF, the only NDBs on 382 kHz with sidebands around 400 Hz from the carrier frequency are BT in Burlington, VT and YE in Fort Nelson, BC. YE was scheduled for decommissioning last August but was reported still transmitting on February 1, 2024. IRS in Sturgis, MI gets out very well but its sidebands are around 1000 Hz from the carrier frequency. Steve Howe, Saint Albans, VT`` (via Glenn Hauser, WOR) THE TINY TRAP JAMAICA, a ``tiny Caribbean island``, asserts Seth Doane in a story about Bob Marley -- and was axually *in* Jamaica. Maybe you can get this to play: https://www.cbsnews.com/video/kingsley-ben-adir-takes-on-bob-marley-in-the-musical-biopic-one-love/ Among Caribisles it`s the third *largest* after Cuba, Hispaniola. There are far too many truly tiny islands to compare it with, but among nations, how about Monaco? More than 5,769 Monacos could fit into Jamaica. ICELAND, a ``tiny nation``, says Bill Weir in CNN`s `The Whole Story -- What Whales Tell Us`, an otherwise excellent program -- in this case maybe let it pass if ``nation`` refer to population of 378,000 rather than area. But where would be the barrier between tiny and not-tiny; should pop. density be considered? This report dispatched at 0323 UT February 6
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