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                     Radio 
                      Nor Andina, Celendin, began broadcasting May 1, 1985. The 
                      station uses 1 kw (originally 500 watts) on 4460 kHz, and 
                      also operates on 1420 kHz. Because of an electricity shortage 
                      1420 is used only at night. 
                      Miseal Alcartara Guevara, the manager of the station, is 
                      forty years old and an accountant by profession. He also 
                      serves as the president of the Committee for Good Health 
                      for Children. 
                     Celendin, 
                      2664 meters above sea level in northern Peru, has 90.000 
                      inhabitants. In the province of Cajamarca, where Celendin 
                      is located, and where there is extreme poverty, six to eight 
                      children die each day from infectious diseases. According 
                      to Miseal, financial help from outside Peru is needed to 
                      help save the lives of the children in that part of the 
                      country. 
                     Radio 
                      Nor Andina broadcasts on the average of 150 messages 
                      daily, around half of which are of a community service nature. 
                      The station, by broadcasting these messages, provides a 
                      very important function, as there is only one central telephone 
                      office, and only one main road, for the residents to use 
                      in communication with others. The station lacks commercial 
                      advertising ("propaganda commercial" in Miseal's words; 
                      I think his words are better than the English) because of 
                      the lack of industries. 
                     The 
                      address is: 
                      Jirón Pardo 579, 
                      Celendin, 
                      Cajamarca, 
                      Peru. 
                     V/s 
                      Roberto Alcantara G. 
                     (Source: 
                      Marlin A Field, Hillsdale, MI, in NASWA Journal, March 1992, 
                      from translation of a letter from the manager. In the letter 
                      the name of the station was spelled three ways: Radio Nor 
                      Andina, Radio Nor-Andina, and Radio Norandina)  
                        
                      
                    Electricity 
                      shortage a problem  
                      I first 
                      noted the station on 14/10, 1995. The station had recommenced 
                      its morning transmission thanks to the new electricity service 
                      in the province of Celendín. S/on around 1100 with 
                      morning folklore program "Amanecer Andino" with saludos 
                      y comunicados. 
                      I remember that several years ago, it has temporally operated 
                      in the local morning, using the private diesel-generator 
                      (5kW) for producing its output power, but it was shortly 
                      suspended. When I was there in January this year, I was 
                      informed that the electricity supply would be available 
                      for 24 hours a day from July 1995. 
                      During my stay there, the electricity was only supplied 
                      from 1800-2400 hours local time (i.e. 2300-0500UTC), so 
                      all SW stations have transmitted only in the evening, except 
                      for a tiny FM pirate station "Frecuencia VH FM" (104.1MHz) 
                      which has run with car batteries. 
                      Canned ID: 
                      "Esta es la señal que surca los cielos del Perú 
                      y del mundo, Radio Nor Andina desde Celendín, Cajamarca" 
                       
                      "Desde Celendín en el Perú, esta es Radio 
                      Nor Andina, 1420 en amplitud modulada y 4460 onda corta. 
                      Radio Nor Andina, la radio que no tiene frontera." 
                       
                    "Celendín, 
                      tierra de chalanes y de gente progresista tiene ahora a 
                      Radio Nor Andina, por la que se vierte educación, 
                      cultura, información y entretenimiento para todo 
                      el Perú. Radio Nor Andina en 1420kHz en amplitud 
                      modulada y 4460kHz onda corta. Radio Nor Andino para todo 
                      el país desde Celendín." 
                       
                      Its morning transmission was also observed in Tokyo on 5/11 
                      1104-1140 fade-out. 
                      (Source: Takayuki Inoue Nozaki, Japan, 1995)  
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